Vitamin B deficiency in dogs

Vitamin B deficiency in dogs can lead to various health issues since the B vitamins play crucial roles in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and overall cellular health. Here are the primary B vitamins and the potential effects of their deficiency in dogs:

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine):

• Functions: Essential for carbohydrate metabolism and nerve function.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Loss of appetite, weight loss, neurological issues (such as ataxia, head tilt, seizures), and cardiac problems.

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin):

• Functions: Important for energy production, skin health, and eye function.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Dermatitis, hair loss, weight loss, and cataracts.

Vitamin B3 (Niacin):

• Functions: Involved in energy production and maintaining healthy skin and nerves.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Diarrhea, inflamed gums and mouth, dermatitis, and neurologic signs.

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid):

• Functions: Critical for energy metabolism and synthesis of fatty acids.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Fatigue, gastrointestinal issues, and potential nervous system disorders.

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine):

• Functions: Vital for protein metabolism, red blood cell production, and neurotransmitter synthesis.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Anemia, depression, confusion, and skin lesions.

Vitamin B7 (Biotin):

• Functions: Important for skin, coat health, and metabolism of fatty acids.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Hair loss, dermatitis, and brittle nails.

Vitamin B9 (Folate):

• Functions: Necessary for DNA synthesis and repair, and red blood cell production.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Anemia, poor growth, and gastrointestinal issues.

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin):

• Functions: Essential for red blood cell formation, nerve function, and DNA synthesis.
• Deficiency Symptoms: Anemia, weight loss, lethargy, neurological issues, and gastrointestinal problems.

Sources of B Vitamins for Dogs: 

To prevent B vitamin deficiencies, ensure your dog’s diet includes sources of these vitamins. Natural sources include:

• Meat (especially organ meats like liver and kidney)
• Fish
• Eggs
• Vegetables (like spinach and broccoli)

If you suspect a B vitamin deficiency in your dog, it’s important to contact us and we can detect which Vit B is missing. Twill create appropriate dietary recommendations to address any deficiencies.